In the face of a call from local animal rights activists for a national ban on licenses to all shows involving wild animals in captivity performing for humans, animal trainers at The Circus Maximus at R. M. Bailey Park assured on Tuesday that the animals are well treated.
“I have worked with bears for over 40 years, and never mistreated one…All of my bears were born in captivity and the last recorded instance of a bear captured from the wild into captivity was in 1974,” said Derrik Rosaire, a bear trainer at the circus, who spoke with the Bahama Journal on Tuesday.
“Animals born in captivity routinely outlive those born in the wild. I have 14 bears and seven of them I saved from being destroyed. My oldest bear is 31 years old. That is 10 years longer than the average bear lives in the wild.”
The Circus Maximus opened at R.M Bailey Park last week and is expected to stay at least two more weeks.
But local animal rights activists want the circus out of the country.
The activists want a ban to be imposed on traveling circuses, flamingo dancing parades and dolphin swims. The organizations pushing for such a ban propose that only circuses involving human acts such as “Cirque du Soleil” be allowed to perform in the country.
The organizations include Advocates for Animal Rights (AFAR), Animals Require Kindness (ARK) and the Bahamas Humane Society. They condemn the continued approval of these licenses and labeled the practice “inhumane and environmentally damaging” to ecosystems around the world.
Sam Duncombe, who heads the environmental group ReEarth, issued a statement on the activists’ behalf.
The statement stressed that these displays harm Bahamians’ perception of what the treatment of animals should be.
“We do our youth an injustice by exposing them …to images of wild animals unable to respond naturally to their own environments or contribute to the continued existence of such,” the statement said.
The Ministry of Education recently announced the publication of an environmental guide entitled “Environmental Stewardship” in order to promote environmental awareness and protection in all Bahamian schools, Mrs. Duncombe pointed out.
She said that by allowing the circus into the country with animals in this capacity, the Ministry of Agriculture is undoing the work that its own government is trying to do.
“It is hypocritical of the government to promote environmental stewardship whilst also condoning environmental damage by the removal of species from their natural habitats by encouraging Bahamians to attend circus shows that include wild animals,” Mrs. Duncombe said.
She added that over-stressed animals in captivity have been known to escape their circus compounds and attack the public or damage public property.
Since 1990 there have been more than 200 incidents in which people have been killed by captive elephants, Mrs. Duncombe said.
Circus Maximus elephant trainer Francine Schact is the keeper of a 33-year-old female elephant named Ghandi.
She said the circus is not in the business of hurting animals, but helping them.
“My father worked for the San Diego zoo, and loved animals and taught me to love them as well,” Mrs. Schact said.
“We got Ghandi from Thailand. Her parents were used for labour in a lumberyard. The yard had a surplus of offspring and if they did not sell her she would have been destroyed. She was nine months old.”
Mrs. Schact said she and her husband use the animals in their Christian ministries for children and prison inmates.
When asked how she felt about the call for the ban, Mrs. Schact said, “I think these things are done by people who have good intentions and truly love animals, but are misinformed. We would never mistreat any animal. They are never made to do anything strenuous and any trick they do is rewarded.”
Mr. Rosaire said he could not deny that captive animals have hurt people or may sometimes be subject to abuse, but he said this is rare.
Mr. Rosaire said that if an animal attacks it usually does so because of mistreatment and that is the main reason the industry is so highly regulated.
Mrs. Schact said the circus is teaching people to love animals.
“I suppose just as there are some people who should not be allowed to care for children, there are some people who should not be allowed to care for animals,” she said.
But in her statement, Mrs. Duncombe said, “In all cases of animal welfare, exploitation, captivity, treatment and preservation, the Bahamas seems to be lagging behind.”
She added, “Wild animals need to be in their natural habitat, surrounded by the forces of nature that created them…we as a society need to take responsibility for allowing this practice to perpetuate immoral ethics toward animals in our own culture.”
Asked to comment on the issue, Minister of Agriculture Leslie Miller told the Bahama Journal, “The circus obtained its license through the proper channels and as far as this government is concerned their practices are humane, passionate and meet the standards observed by circuses worldwide.”
By Juan McCartney
The Bahama Journal